{"product_id":"the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights-by-the-united-nations","title":"Die Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte der Vereinten Nationen.","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"115\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"115\"\u003eDie Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte (1948)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"117\" data-end=\"493\"\u003eDie \u003cem data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"160\"\u003eAllgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte\u003c\/em\u003e (AEMR) ist ein wegweisendes Dokument in der Geschichte der Menschenrechte, das am 10. Dezember 1948 von der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen im Palais de Chaillot in Paris verabschiedet wurde. Sie proklamiert eine breite Palette grundlegender Rechte und Freiheiten, die allen Menschen zustehen – unabhängig von Rasse, Geschlecht, Nationalität, Religion oder jedem anderen Status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"818\"\u003eDie Erklärung besteht aus einer Präambel und 30 Artikeln, die bürgerliche, politische, wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte umreißen. Dazu gehören das Recht auf Leben, Freiheit und persönliche Sicherheit; Meinungs-, Religions- und Versammlungsfreiheit; das Recht auf Bildung und Arbeit; und Schutz vor Folter, Sklaverei und Diskriminierung.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"1261\"\u003eDie AEMR wurde von einem internationalen Komitee unter dem Vorsitz von Eleanor Roosevelt aus den Vereinigten Staaten entworfen. Zu den wichtigsten Mitwirkenden gehörten René Cassin aus Frankreich (der weithin als Hauptautor gilt), Charles Malik aus dem Libanon, Peng Chun Chang aus China und John Humphrey aus Kanada, der den ersten Entwurf erstellte. Die indische Delegierte Hansa Mehta spielte ebenfalls eine Schlüsselrolle, insbesondere bei der Sicherstellung, dass die Formulierung des Textes die Geschlechtergleichheit widerspiegelte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1449\"\u003eVon den damals 58 Mitgliedstaaten stimmten 48 für die Erklärung. Acht Länder enthielten sich – darunter die Sowjetunion, Südafrika und Saudi-Arabien –, aber keines stimmte dagegen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1813\"\u003eObwohl die AEMR nicht rechtsverbindlich ist, legte sie den Grundstein für wichtige internationale Menschenrechtsverträge, wie den \u003cem data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1629\"\u003eInternationalen Pakt über bürgerliche und politische Rechte\u003c\/em\u003e (IPBPR) und den \u003cem data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1710\"\u003eInternationalen Pakt über wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte\u003c\/em\u003e (IPWSKR), die beide in den 1960er Jahren verabschiedet wurden und nach internationalem Recht einklagbar sind.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1813\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Historicalimages","offers":[{"title":"28x43 cm \/ XL (11x17″) \/ 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