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It proclaims a wide range of fundamental rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled—regardless of race, gender, nationality, religion, or any other status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"818\"\u003eThe Declaration consists of a preamble and 30 articles that outline civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. These include the right to life, liberty, and personal security; freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; the right to education and work; and protection from torture, slavery, and discrimination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"1261\"\u003eThe UDHR was drafted by an international committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States. Major contributors included René Cassin of France (widely regarded as the principal author), Charles Malik of Lebanon, Peng Chun Chang of China, and John Humphrey of Canada, who prepared the initial draft. Indian delegate Hansa Mehta also played a key role, particularly in ensuring that the language of the text reflected gender equality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1449\"\u003eOf the 58 member states at the time, 48 voted in favor of the Declaration. Eight countries abstained—including the Soviet Union, South Africa, and Saudi Arabia—but none voted against it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1813\"\u003eAlthough the UDHR is not legally binding, it laid the foundation for major international human rights treaties, such as the \u003cem data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1629\"\u003eInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\u003c\/em\u003e (ICCPR) and the \u003cem data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1710\"\u003eInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\u003c\/em\u003e (ICESCR), both of which were adopted in the 1960s and are legally enforceable under international law.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1813\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Historicalimages","offers":[{"title":"28x43  cm \/ XL (11x17″) \/ Fine Art Poster","offer_id":51073963819345,"sku":"e5ca9afe-dd12-4759-ba80-d61826052af8","price":46.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"28x43  cm \/ XL 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