Africa map by Abraham Ortelius Africae Tabula Nova

Africae Tabula Nova is one of the most influential early maps of Africa, created by Abraham Ortelius for his landmark atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum in the late sixteenth century. Engraved in the Renaissance cartographic style, the map depicts the African continent with detailed coastlines, regional names, mountain ranges, rivers, and decorative elements such as sailing ships and sea creatures. While reflecting the geographical knowledge available to Europeans at the time, it also illustrates the blend of exploration, scholarship, and artistic embellishment characteristic of early modern mapmaking.

Abraham Ortelius (1527–1598) is widely regarded as the creator of the first modern atlas. Based in Antwerp, he compiled and standardized maps from leading cartographers of his era, helping to transform geography into a systematic discipline. His works became essential references for scholars, merchants, and explorers, and today they are celebrated for their historical significance, craftsmanship, and decorative beauty.