Oedipus and the Sphinx painting by Gustave Moreau

Oedipus and the Sphinx (Œdipe et le Sphinx) by Gustave Moreau, painted in 1864, is a powerful Symbolist work depicting the tense encounter between Oedipus and the Sphinx from Greek mythology. The Sphinx clings to Oedipus as she poses her deadly riddle, while he stands calm and resolute, embodying intellect and control. Moreau’s meticulous detail, sculptural figures, and dramatic contrast heighten the psychological intensity, transforming the myth into a symbolic confrontation between knowledge and mystery.

Gustave Moreau was a leading figure in Symbolism, renowned for his richly detailed and imaginative paintings inspired by mythology, religion, and literature. His works often feature enigmatic figures and elaborate ornamentation, aiming to express deeper spiritual and emotional truths. Moreau’s distinctive style, combining classical influences with dreamlike vision, had a lasting impact on modern art and later movements such as Surrealism.